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That's the premise behind a spate of recent books and Web sites touting plant-heavy diets of various far-away places. Looking at traditional diets has become something of a fad in recent years. Numerous books, including The Jungle Effectand The China Study, have tried to document the link between diet and great health in various countries and regions. Researchers, for example, are still trying to understand how a sweet-potato-based diet may boost longevity on the Japanese island of Okinawa, home to a large population of centenarians. But you don't have to wait for the definitive answer--The Okinawa Diet Plan can be bought right now.
The latest entrant is The Five Factor World Diet by celebrity trainer and author Harley Pasternak. During his far-flung travels with stars like Jessica Simpson and Hillary Duff, Pasternak noticed that people in many of the countries he visited were slimmer and ate a more nutritious diet than most Americans. The experience left Pasternak (who has a master's degree in exercise physiology and nutrition) convinced that Americans have a lot to learn from the rest of the world.
His book lists countries with healthy diets that also have long life expectancies and low obesity rates. These metrics best capture the effects of a lifetime of good eating and exercise habits, he argues. Japan tops his list because it has a 1.5% obesity rate (for men) and an 82-year life expectancy, vs. a 36.5% obesity rate and a 78-year life expectancy in the United States. South Korea, China and Singapore also do well. France makes the list with a 6.6% obesity rate and an 81-year life expectancy, as do Italy, Spain and Greece. Pasternak's rankings aren't scientifically rigorous, but they may shed light on how other countries eat well and manage to stay healthy.
What virtually all these countries have in common are low-fat diets rich in fish, lean protein, vegetables, fruits and beans. Plant-based diets can reduce cholesterol levels, while fruits and vegetables also contain antioxidants that may protect against cancer. Consumption of certain omega-3 fatty acids found in fish may reduce heart disease risk. Many of the traditional diets only include small amounts of red and processed and salt-cured meats, whose consumption may increase risk of colorectal and stomach cancers.
Most of the countries in question practice portion control. Although they indulge in high-fat cheeses, cured pork and condensed milk coffee drinks, they rarely pig out like Americans. "Whether you adopt one or multiple things [from these countries] and bring them into your life," says Pasternak, "you'll be healthier and lose weight and keep it off."










Beyond this common-sense message, science doesn't have much to say about which traditional cuisines are the healthiest. It's impossible to tell whether the long life expectancies of some countries are actually the result of better health care systems, not better eating habits. No researcher has developed a method to accurately measure the comparative health benefits of one country's diet vs. another, says Harvard epidemiologist Dimitrios Trichopoulos. "We have no evidence because we don't have a yardstick," he says. There are indications that Japanese and Chinese diets, for example, are protective against chronic diseases and improve longevity, but Trichopoulos says that they haven't been studied enough to say that conclusively.
The one exception, he says, is the Mediterranean diet, high in olive oil, fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. A 2008 meta-analysis of 12 studies of 1.6 million subjects found that people who stick closely to the Mediterranean diet had a 9% lower death rate than people who ate the same diet less stringently, according to the results published in the British Medical Journal. Numerous other studies show it can protect against heart disease.
Whether it's Valentine's Day or not, looking after your heart is especially important for South Asians — particularly men — who are more at risk of heart disease than the wider population. However, there are many ways you can protect your heart whilst still enjoying delicious traditional home cooking.
The Portfolio Diet, which was designed by researchers at the University of Toronto and published in 2003, combined what was already known about heart healthy diets with additional research. It offers some useful tips:
It sounds like Ma (grandma) was right when she used to force you to eat your badaam in the morning! There is good research to show that eating 30 grams of almonds (around 20) every day as part of a balanced diet can help to reduce your risk. There is also research on walnuts and peanuts, but remember — only have a handful each day, since they are also high in fat and calories.
Soluble fibre is found in foods such as porridge oats / oatmeal, muesli, beans, dhal (lentils) and fruits. Aim to have a couple of servings a day. This could mean eating porridge for breakfast and channa (chickpea) curry for your evening meal. Or try the delicious pea and bean salad recipe as an accompaniment to your lunch.
Soya is a low fat vegetable protein which has been shown to help reduce blood cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. Start with 25 grams and gradually work up to 50 grams per day.
Try swapping your usual milk for soya milk. Maybe you could start by making this swap only in hot drinks and using it for cereal once you get used to the taste. One pint will give you around 20 grams of soy protein.
A great snack is roasted soya beans, sometimes called soya nuts. And you could try substituting tofu instead of paneer in stir fries and curries.
You may not like the taste of soya mince, but perhaps you could try mixing lean minced beef with a little soya mince when you're cooking so that you gradually introduce more soya products into your meals.
You will find these little drinks in the supermarket, possibly next to the probiotic drinks or milk. Some companies also make yogurts and spreads with plant sterols or stanols.
You need 2 grams per day (check the label). Studies show that this amount can reduce your blood cholesterol by up to 15 per cent, when eaten regularly as part of a balanced diet.
Be wise with your fats, have at least five fruits and vegetablesevery day, eat oily fish once or twice a week, use less salt, eat more whole grains and be more active. Most of all, if you smoke — stop!
Remember, taking on all of these Portfolio Eating Plan tips could help you to reduce your blood cholesterol by up to 25 per cent! Is it worth the effort for you?




y'all are 2 funny--thanks for the laughs!
